Red Yeast Rice … Classic Formulas

Hong Qu · Semen Oryzae Cum Monasco Fermentatum

Primary Actions

  • Invigorates blood and dispels stasis ... Hong Qu is used for postpartum retention, traumatic bruising, and fixed pain when food medicine and blood movement overlap.
  • Reduces food stagnation and improves digestion ... it is especially associated with overeating greasy or heavy foods, abdominal fullness, and poor appetite.
  • Harmonizes the middle burner without harsh purgation ... the fermented rice is gentler than strong downward-draining digestants and often sits near the food-medicine boundary.

Classic Formulas

  • Digestive and meat-retention combinations with Shan Zha and Mai Ya ... classic pairing style when greasy food accumulation and fullness dominate.
  • Postpartum or lochia-resolving combinations with Dang Gui and Tao Ren ... traditional use when stasis and food weakness coexist after childbirth.
  • Hong Qu wine or powder traditions ... older single-herb preparations used for mild food stagnation or blood stasis rather than as a general tonic.

Classical Text References

  • Traditional materia medica describes Hong Qu as sweet and warm, entering the Liver, Spleen, and Large Intestine to invigorate blood and reduce food stagnation.
  • Its identity depends on Monascus fermentation of rice, which explains why it is discussed both as a medicinal and as a food-derived fermented material.