Prepared Magnolia Bark … Classic Formulas

Zhi Hou Po · Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis Praeparata

Primary Actions

  • Moves Qi and relieves focal distention ... Zhi Hou Po is used when fullness, bloating, epigastric oppression, abdominal pain, or food stagnation are driven by middle-burner Qi blockage.
  • Dries Dampness and harmonizes the Spleen and Stomach ... it remains a standard choice when damp obstruction leads to poor appetite, nausea, greasy coating, loose stool, or a heavy obstructed digestive sensation.
  • Descends rebellious Qi and transforms phlegm ... the prepared bark is used for cough, wheezing, chest congestion, and plum-pit Qi when phlegm and constrained descent bind the chest and throat.
  • Promotes downward movement in the intestines ... especially when constipation coexists with distention, pressure, and stubborn Qi stagnation rather than simple dryness.

Classic Formulas

  • Ban Xia Hou Pu Tang (半夏厚朴汤) ... classic Jin Gui Yao Lue formula using Hou Pu for plum-pit Qi, throat obstruction, nausea, and emotional constraint with phlegm.
  • Ping Wei San (平胃散) ... dampness-transforming formula in which Hou Pu moves Qi, dries damp, and relieves epigastric and abdominal fullness.
  • Hou Pu San Wu Tang (厚朴三物汤) ... abdominal fullness, pain, and constipation driven by pronounced Qi stagnation.
  • Ma Zi Ren Wan (麻子仁丸) ... includes Hou Pu to move constrained Qi and help bowel movement when distention accompanies dry constipation.

Classical Text References

  • Classical materia medica consistently describe Hou Pu as bitter, acrid, warm, and aromatic, entering the Spleen and Stomach to move Qi, dry dampness, and direct stagnation downward.
  • Formula tradition uses processed and unprocessed Hou Pu in overlapping ways, but the prepared form is commonly preferred when a cleaner and slightly moderated interior use is desired.
  • PREPARATION NOTE: Zhi Hou Po is not a distinct species or a different medicinal family ... it is the clinically prepared bark form of Magnolia officinalis used to make the crude bark easier to handle and prescribe.