Zhejiang Fritillary Bulb — Classic Formulas
Zhe Bei Mu · Bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii
Primary Actions
- Clears Lung heat, transforms phlegm, and stops forceful cough - the stronger Bei Mu for acute cough with thick yellow sputum, Lung fire, wind-heat phlegm, or obstructed downward Lung Qi.
- Clears heat and disperses nodules - especially valued for scrofula, goiter, thyroid masses, breast lumps, and hard phlegm-fire swellings where a colder, more dispersing fritillary is needed.
- Resolves toxin and reduces swelling - extended to sore throat, abscesses, mastitis, and phlegm-heat sores when heat, phlegm, and local swelling combine.
- Drains downward more strongly than Chuan Bei Mu - making it the preferred fritillary for excess, acute, and more palpable phlegm-heat accumulations rather than chronic deficiency-dryness cough.
Classic Formulas
- Hai Zao Yu Hu Tang (海藻玉壶汤) - classic formula for goiter and thyroid nodules in which Zhe Bei Mu helps dissolve phlegm masses in the neck alongside seaweed, kelp, and Qi-regulating herbs.
- Xiao Luo Wan (消瘰丸) - the hallmark scrofula and lymph-node formula pairing Zhe Bei Mu with Xuan Shen and Mu Li to clear heat, nourish Yin, soften hardness, and dissolve phlegm nodules.
- Sang Xing Tang (桑杏汤) - uses Zhe Bei Mu in warm-dryness cough to cool and transform Lung phlegm while protecting fluids, showing its role in acute heat-related respiratory conditions.
- Er Mu pairings with Zhi Mu - although not always a standalone formula title, the classical 'Two Mothers' combination highlights Zhe Bei Mu's strength for Lung heat with phlegm and fluid damage.
Classical Text References
- Me & Qi and Sacred Lotus agree that Zhe Bei Mu is bitter and cold, enters the Heart and Lung, transforms phlegm-heat, stops cough, and disperses nodules while remaining distinctly stronger and colder than Chuan Bei Mu.
- Me & Qi's historical review explains that the formal Chuan/Zhe split emerged in the Ming and Qing periods, after older texts had simply recorded Bei Mu without modern species distinction.
- Traditional Zhejiang materia medica regards Zhe Bei Mu as one of the celebrated 'Zhe Ba Wei' herbs and emphasizes its role in hard nodules, toxic swellings, and acute phlegm-heat rather than purely deficiency cough.