Torreya Seed

Chinese
榧子
Pinyin
Fei Zi
Latin
Semen Torreyae
Botanical illustration of Torrya Seed, Torreya grandis, showing arillate seeds, cleaned kernels, split seed, and diagnostic plant details.
Botanical plate by Kodi .

Known in TCM as Fei Zi (榧子), this sweet, neutral herb enters the Lung and Large Intestine. Traditionally, it expels intestinal parasites ... Fei Zi is best known as a seed medicine for roundworm and related intestinal parasite patterns, especially when abdominal discomfort and poor appetite coexist, most often applied for intestinal parasites, constipation, and cough. Modern research has identified Galangal among its active constituents.

Part used: Seed

Also Known As

Fei Zi Semen Torreyae Chinese torreya seed

Latin: Semen Torreyae | Pinyin: Fei Zi | Chinese: 榧子

TCM Properties

Taste
sweet
Temperature
neutral
Channels
Lung, Large Intestine

Traditional Use

Primary Actions

  • Expels intestinal parasites ... Fei Zi is best known as a seed medicine for roundworm and related intestinal parasite patterns, especially when abdominal discomfort and poor appetite coexist.
  • Moistens the intestines and eases bowel movement ... its oily seed nature supports use in dry constipation rather than in damp or loose-stool patterns.
  • Moistens the Lung and helps relieve cough ... traditional use also preserves a smaller Lung-facing lane for chronic dry or deficient cough.

Secondary Actions

  • This record should stay seed-forward and pharmacy-grade ... not flattened into oil, cosmetic, or ornamental Torreya content.
  • Fei Zi belongs to the food-medicine borderland, but that does not erase its specific medicinal identity as Semen Torreyae in parasite and bowel-moistening use.

Classic Formulas

  • Parasite-clearing combinations with Shi Jun Zi or Ku Lian Pi ... traditional strategy when worms, abdominal discomfort, and poor intake travel together.
  • Bowel-moistening seed pairings with Huo Ma Ren or similar oily medicinals ... used when dryness and difficult stool are more central than heat purging.
  • Lung-moistening food-medicine use ... a smaller classical lane for cough and dryness rather than a major resuscitative or blood-moving application.

Classical References

  • Traditional herbology records Fei Zi as a sweet, seed-based medicinal that kills parasites, moistens the intestines, and can assist cough from dryness.
  • Its reputation as both edible and medicinal helps explain why it remained a practical household-level herb in some regional traditions.

Modern Research

Active Compounds

  • Galangal acetate and miogadial ... the two anthelmintic compounds identified from Semen Torreyae in bioassay-guided work
  • Fatty-oil fractions ... relevant to the seed's moistening and nutritional profile
  • Phenolic antioxidants and volatile constituents ... discussed in broader seed-composition studies

Studied Effects

  • A 2025 review of Torreya grandis covered the plant's food, medicine, and cosmetic relevance and provides the broadest modern overview for Fei Zi's seed lane (PMID 41139494).
  • A 2018 bioassay-guided study isolated two anthelmintic compounds from Semen Torreyae and directly supported the seed's long traditional use for intestinal parasites (PMID 29933012).
  • A 2009 study described antioxidant activity and seed chemistry of Torreya grandis cv. Merrillii, illustrating why modern interest also extends beyond deworming into nutritional and functional-use research (PMID 19967992).

PubMed References

Safety & Interactions

Contraindications

  • Loose stools or diarrhea from deficiency

Cautions

  • Large oily doses can loosen the stool and may aggravate weak digestion in patients without dryness.
  • Food familiarity should not lead to casual overuse when the seed is being taken as a parasite medicine.

Conditions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Torreya Seed used for?

Torreya Seed is traditionally used to Expels intestinal parasites ... Fei Zi is best known as a seed medicine for roundworm and related intestinal parasite patterns, especially when abdominal discomfort and poor appetite coexist., Moistens the intestines and eases bowel movement ... its oily seed nature supports use in dry constipation rather than in damp or loose-stool patterns., Moistens the Lung and helps relieve cough ... traditional use also preserves a smaller Lung-facing lane for chronic dry or deficient cough.. Research has investigated its effects on: A 2025 review of Torreya grandis covered the plant's food, medicine, and cosmetic relevance and provides the broadest modern overview for Fei Zi's seed lane (PMID 41139494).; A 2018 bioassay-guided study isolated two anthelmintic compounds from Semen Torreyae and directly supported the seed's long traditional use for intestinal parasites (PMID 29933012)..

What are other names for Torreya Seed?

Torreya Seed is also known as Fei Zi, Semen Torreyae, Chinese torreya seed. In TCM: 榧子 (Fei Zi); Semen Torreyae.

Is Torreya Seed safe during pregnancy?

The safety of Torreya Seed during pregnancy has not been established. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before use.

What are the contraindications for Torreya Seed?

Torreya Seed should not be used in: Loose stools or diarrhea from deficiency. Consult a qualified practitioner before use.