Chinese Honeylocust Spine
- Chinese
- 皂角刺
- Pinyin
- Zao Jiao Ci
- Latin
- Spina Gleditsiae
Known in TCM as Zao Jiao Ci (皂角刺), this acrid, warm herb enters the Liver and Stomach. Traditionally, it reduces swelling and expels pus ... Zao Jiao Ci is the canonical pharmacopoeial thorn used for sores, abscesses, breast swelling, and hard toxic nodules, most often applied for abscess, breast abscess, and scrofula. Modern research has identified Triterpenes among its active constituents.
Part used: Spine
Also Known As
Latin: Spina Gleditsiae | Pinyin: Zao Jiao Ci | Chinese: 皂角刺
TCM Properties
- Taste
- acrid
- Temperature
- warm
- Channels
- Liver, Stomach
Traditional Use
Primary Actions
- Reduces swelling and expels pus ... Zao Jiao Ci is the canonical pharmacopoeial thorn used for sores, abscesses, breast swelling, and hard toxic nodules.
- Dispels wind and unblocks surface obstruction in older usage ... later practice sometimes extends it to stubborn numbness or wind-damp patterns.
- Resolves phlegm nodules and scrofula-type swellings ... it is chosen when a sharper opening herb is needed.
Secondary Actions
- This page preserves the fuller canonical pinyin of the same herb family as `spine-of-chinese-honeylocust` ... the sibling pair should remain aligned, not botanically split.
- The Chinese Pharmacopoeia lane uses Gleditsiae Spina, so this page is the cleaner trade-material naming record rather than a separate medicinal species.
Classic Formulas
- Tou Nong San ... classical logic for promoting suppuration in chronic abscess conditions.
- Breast-abscess pairings with Gua Lou and detoxifying herbs ... common practical usage pattern.
- Scrofula and hard-swelling combinations ... the traditional nodule-opening lane.
Classical References
- Classical texts consistently describe Zao Jiao Ci as a warm pungent thorn that opens, vents, and resolves swelling rather than tonifying or nourishing.
- Modern source-identification work also distinguishes authentic Spina Gleditsiae from confused thorn substitutes, which matters because the trade materials can look deceptively similar.
Modern Research
Active Compounds
- Triterpenes
- Flavonoids
- Phenolic fractions
- Aqueous extract constituents
Studied Effects
- A systematic mini-review summarized Spina Gleditsiae research and confirmed the modern focus on anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and detumescence-related effects (PMID 27433183).
- Mechanistic work demonstrated anti-inflammatory activity of Zao-Jiao-Ci aqueous extract in macrophage and animal models (PMID 27401288).
- A metabolomic strategy study investigated antidepressant-oriented effects of Gleditsiae spina, illustrating the widening but still preclinical modern evidence base (PMID 34094035).
PubMed References
- From Traditional Usage to Pharmacological Evidence: A Systematic Mini-Review of Spina Gleditsiae. (2016)
- In vivo and in vitro anti-inflammatory effects of Zao-Jiao-Ci (the spine of Gleditsia sinensis Lam.) aqueous extract and its mechanisms of action. (2016)
- Investigating the basis for the antidepressant effects of Gleditsiae spina using an integrated metabolomic strategy. (2021)
Safety & Interactions
Contraindications
- Pregnancy
- Weak or depleted patients without clear swelling or toxin patterns
Cautions
- This is a relatively dispersing thorn drug and is not a gentle tonic.
- Persistent abscess, mastitis, or hard nodules require proper diagnosis rather than herb-only self-treatment.
Conditions
- Abscess Traditional ★★★★☆ JSON
- Breast Abscess Traditional ★★★☆☆ JSON
- Scrofula Traditional ★★☆☆☆ JSON
- Rheumatism Traditional ★☆☆☆☆ JSON
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Chinese Honeylocust Spine used for?
Chinese Honeylocust Spine is traditionally used to Reduces swelling and expels pus ... Zao Jiao Ci is the canonical pharmacopoeial thorn used for sores, abscesses, breast swelling, and hard toxic nodules., Dispels wind and unblocks surface obstruction in older usage ... later practice sometimes extends it to stubborn numbness or wind-damp patterns., Resolves phlegm nodules and scrofula-type swellings ... it is chosen when a sharper opening herb is needed.. Research has investigated its effects on: A systematic mini-review summarized Spina Gleditsiae research and confirmed the modern focus on anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and detumescence-related effects (PMID 27433183).; Mechanistic work demonstrated anti-inflammatory activity of Zao-Jiao-Ci aqueous extract in macrophage and animal models (PMID 27401288)..
What are other names for Chinese Honeylocust Spine?
Chinese Honeylocust Spine is also known as Zao Ci, Spine of Chinese Honeylocust, Gleditsia. In TCM: 皂角刺 (Zao Jiao Ci); Spina Gleditsiae.
Is Chinese Honeylocust Spine safe during pregnancy?
Chinese Honeylocust Spine is not recommended during pregnancy.
What are the contraindications for Chinese Honeylocust Spine?
Chinese Honeylocust Spine should not be used in: Pregnancy; Weak or depleted patients without clear swelling or toxin patterns. Consult a qualified practitioner before use.