Sanchi (Han San Qi Alias)
- Chinese
- 汉三七
- Pinyin
- Han San Qi
- Latin
- Radix Notoginseng
Known in TCM as Han San Qi (汉三七), this sweet and slightly bitter, warm herb enters the Liver and Stomach. Traditionally, it stops bleeding without trapping stasis ... Han San Qi shares San Qi's hallmark ability to check bleeding while still moving old blood, making it valuable for traumatic bleeding, hemoptysis, hematemesis, and blood-in-stool patterns where stasis is part of the picture, most often applied for traumatic injury, blood stasis, and hemoptysis. Modern research has identified Notoginsenoside among its active constituents.
Part used: Root
Also Known As
Latin: Radix Notoginseng | Pinyin: Han San Qi | Chinese: 汉三七
TCM Properties
- Taste
- sweet, slightly bitter
- Temperature
- warm
- Channels
- Liver, Stomach
Traditional Use
Primary Actions
- Stops bleeding without trapping stasis ... Han San Qi shares San Qi's hallmark ability to check bleeding while still moving old blood, making it valuable for traumatic bleeding, hemoptysis, hematemesis, and blood-in-stool patterns where stasis is part of the picture.
- Invigorates blood and relieves pain ... it is a premier trauma herb for bruising, contusion, fracture, chest impediment, and other painful stagnation states.
- Reduces swelling and speeds recovery after injury ... powdered root and root-cluster material are long used internally and externally for falls, sprains, and post-traumatic swelling.
Secondary Actions
- This alias page preserves the `Han San Qi` trade-name lane while following the same accepted botanical identity as Panax notoginseng.
- The content emphasis here stays on fuller whole-root and root-cluster dispensing identity, distinct from the cleaner main `San Qi` sibling page.
Classic Formulas
- Qi Li San ... classic trauma powder logic in which San Qi-class notoginseng stops bleeding, disperses stasis, and relieves pain.
- Single-herb San Qi powder with warm water or rice wine ... long-standing practical use for traumatic bleeding, bruising, and pain.
- Yunnan Bai Yao style trauma-hemostatic combinations ... the best-known modern-classical continuation of the San Qi tradition.
Classical References
- Classical and later materia medica repeatedly single out San Qi for the unusual dual action of stopping bleeding while dispelling stasis, which is why it became one of the great trauma herbs.
- Modern Chinese naming lists Han San Qi among accepted aliases of Panax notoginseng, but authenticated sourcing still matters because other non-Panax look-alikes have borrowed similar market names.
- Traditional use strongly favors blood, trauma, and pain patterns rather than the broad Qi-tonic role associated with other Panax species.
Modern Research
Active Compounds
- Notoginsenoside R1 ... a signature Panax notoginseng saponin used in identity and pharmacology work
- Ginsenosides Rg1, Rb1, and Rd ... major dammarane saponins central to cardiovascular and neurovascular research
- Dencichine and related small molecules ... often discussed in relation to hemostatic activity
- Flavonoids and polysaccharide fractions ... supportive secondary constituents in broader pharmacology reviews
Studied Effects
- A 2025 review summarized Panax notoginseng extracts and preparations for cardiovascular disease, reinforcing how strongly the modern literature clusters around vascular and platelet-related applications (PMID 39903802).
- A 2025 narrative review detailed the herb's distinctive saponin profile and wide pharmacologic activity range, confirming that unique notoginseng chemistry remains the main modern research focus (PMID 40061484).
- A 2023 spectrum-effect study screened and verified hemostatic active-component groups from Panax notoginseng, directly relevant to the herb's classic bleeding indication (PMID 38056541).
PubMed References
- Latest Evidence and Perspectives of Panax Notoginseng Extracts and Preparations for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases. (2025)
- A narrative review of Panax notoginseng: Unique saponins and their pharmacological activities. (2025)
- Screening and verification of hemostatic effective components group of Panax Notoginseng based on spectrum-effect relationships. (2023)
Safety & Interactions
Contraindications
- Pregnancy
- Active anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy without professional guidance
- Unexplained bleeding or chest pain that has not been medically evaluated
Cautions
- Notoginseng can influence platelet activity and blood movement, so surgical, bleeding-risk, and cardiovascular context matters.
- Raw versus processed or formula-combined notoginseng products are not interchangeable.
- Alias names such as Han San Qi should never be used to excuse uncertain species identity.
Drug Interactions
- Anticoagulant drugs ... additive bleeding-risk or monitoring issues are possible
- Antiplatelet drugs ... concurrent use may alter bleeding tendency or bruising risk
Conditions
- Traumatic Injury Traditional ★★★★★ JSON
- Blood Stasis Traditional ★★★★☆ JSON
- Hemoptysis Traditional ★★★☆☆ JSON
- Chest Pain Research ★★★☆☆ JSON
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Sanchi (Han San Qi Alias) used for?
Sanchi (Han San Qi Alias) is traditionally used to Stops bleeding without trapping stasis ... Han San Qi shares San Qi's hallmark ability to check bleeding while still moving old blood, making it valuable for traumatic bleeding, hemoptysis, hematemesis, and blood-in-stool patterns where stasis is part of the picture., Invigorates blood and relieves pain ... it is a premier trauma herb for bruising, contusion, fracture, chest impediment, and other painful stagnation states., Reduces swelling and speeds recovery after injury ... powdered root and root-cluster material are long used internally and externally for falls, sprains, and post-traumatic swelling.. Research has investigated its effects on: A 2025 review summarized Panax notoginseng extracts and preparations for cardiovascular disease, reinforcing how strongly the modern literature clusters around vascular and platelet-related applications (PMID 39903802).; A 2025 narrative review detailed the herb's distinctive saponin profile and wide pharmacologic activity range, confirming that unique notoginseng chemistry remains the main modern research focus (PMID 40061484)..
What are other names for Sanchi (Han San Qi Alias)?
Sanchi (Han San Qi Alias) is also known as Notoginseng Root, Panax notoginseng, Tienchi. In TCM: 汉三七 (Han San Qi); Radix Notoginseng.
Is Sanchi (Han San Qi Alias) safe during pregnancy?
Sanchi (Han San Qi Alias) is not recommended during pregnancy.
What are the contraindications for Sanchi (Han San Qi Alias)?
Sanchi (Han San Qi Alias) should not be used in: Pregnancy; Active anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy without professional guidance; Unexplained bleeding or chest pain that has not been medically evaluated. Consult a qualified practitioner before use.
Does Sanchi (Han San Qi Alias) interact with any medications?
Sanchi (Han San Qi Alias) may interact with: Anticoagulant drugs ... additive bleeding-risk or monitoring issues are possible; Antiplatelet drugs ... concurrent use may alter bleeding tendency or bruising risk. Always inform your healthcare provider of any herbal supplements you are taking.