Root of Roughhaired Holly
- Chinese
- 岗梅根
- Pinyin
- Gang Mei
- Latin
- Radix Ilicis Asprellae
Known in TCM as Gang Mei (岗梅根), this bitter and sweet and slightly astringent, cool herb enters the Lung, Stomach, and Large Intestine. Traditionally, it clears heat and resolves toxicity ... Gang Mei is a southern Chinese root used for febrile congestion, heat-toxic throat swelling, and inflammatory upper-respiratory patterns, most often applied for sore throat, tonsillitis, and cough. Modern research has identified Triterpenoid among its active constituents.
Part used: Root
Also Known As
Latin: Radix Ilicis Asprellae | Pinyin: Gang Mei | Chinese: 岗梅根
TCM Properties
- Taste
- bitter, sweet, slightly astringent
- Temperature
- cool
- Channels
- Lung, Stomach, Large Intestine
Traditional Use
Primary Actions
- Clears heat and resolves toxicity ... Gang Mei is a southern Chinese root used for febrile congestion, heat-toxic throat swelling, and inflammatory upper-respiratory patterns.
- Benefits the throat and relieves painful swelling ... it is particularly associated with sore throat, swollen tonsils, and the hot congested feeling treated by herbal tea and cold-relief traditions.
- Cools inflammatory irritation without being the same herb as Mao Dong Qing ... it belongs to the holly-root family but follows a more throat and fever oriented lane.
Secondary Actions
- This page stays distinct from the Mao Dong Qing Ilex pubescens root page even though both are holly medicines.
- Gang Mei is especially prominent in southern herbal-tea culture and heat-clearing formula traditions.
Classic Formulas
- Gan Mao Ling type cold-relief traditions ... Gang Mei is one of the well-known southern heat-clearing roots used when fever, throat pain, and upper-respiratory congestion travel together.
- Throat-swelling pairings with Ban Lan Gen, Jin Yin Hua, or Xuan Shen ... common logic when toxicity and redness dominate.
- Heat-clearing herbal tea combinations ... Gang Mei is often included when a cooling bitter-sweet root is wanted without strong purgation.
Classical References
- Southern Chinese usage consistently places Gang Mei among herbs that clear heat, resolve toxicity, and relieve throat discomfort.
- Its medicinal identity is regional and practical, but it has enough market presence to deserve clear separation from other Ilex roots.
Modern Research
Active Compounds
- Triterpenoid saponins ... a major pharmacologically interesting constituent class in Ilex asprella
- Flavonoid and phenolic fractions ... supportive anti-inflammatory and antioxidant constituents
- Antiviral-pathway-associated metabolites highlighted by newer genome-level work
Studied Effects
- A 2017 review in Chinese summarized the phytochemical and pharmacological progress on Ilex asprella, indicating that Gang Mei has a clearer modern research trail than many other regional tea roots (PMID 28945020).
- A 2022 chromosome-level genome study explored Ilex asprella and provided insight into its antiviral triterpenoid pathway, which helps explain modern pharmacology interest in this species (PMID 35413434).
- Even so, modern evidence is still much thinner than for major official herbs, and many claims remain preclinical.
PubMed References
Safety & Interactions
Cautions
- Gang Mei is cooler and more heat-clearing than many everyday sore-throat teas, so pattern mismatch can aggravate weak cold digestion.
- Evidence for concentrated extracts is much thinner than evidence for traditional decoction or tea-style use.
Conditions
- Sore Throat Traditional ★★★★☆ JSON
- Tonsillitis Traditional ★★★★☆ JSON
- Cough Traditional ★★☆☆☆ JSON
- Abscess Traditional ★★☆☆☆ JSON
- Carbuncle Traditional ★★☆☆☆ JSON
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Root of Roughhaired Holly used for?
Root of Roughhaired Holly is traditionally used to Clears heat and resolves toxicity ... Gang Mei is a southern Chinese root used for febrile congestion, heat-toxic throat swelling, and inflammatory upper-respiratory patterns., Benefits the throat and relieves painful swelling ... it is particularly associated with sore throat, swollen tonsils, and the hot congested feeling treated by herbal tea and cold-relief traditions., Cools inflammatory irritation without being the same herb as Mao Dong Qing ... it belongs to the holly-root family but follows a more throat and fever oriented lane.. Research has investigated its effects on: A 2017 review in Chinese summarized the phytochemical and pharmacological progress on Ilex asprella, indicating that Gang Mei has a clearer modern research trail than many other regional tea roots (PMID 28945020).; A 2022 chromosome-level genome study explored Ilex asprella and provided insight into its antiviral triterpenoid pathway, which helps explain modern pharmacology interest in this species (PMID 35413434)..
What are other names for Root of Roughhaired Holly?
Root of Roughhaired Holly is also known as Gang Mei Gen, Roughhaired Holly Root. In TCM: 岗梅根 (Gang Mei); Radix Ilicis Asprellae.
Is Root of Roughhaired Holly safe during pregnancy?
The safety of Root of Roughhaired Holly during pregnancy has not been established. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before use.