West Qin Jiao Root

Chinese
西秦艽
Pinyin
Xi Qin Jiao
Latin
Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae
Botanical illustration of Root of Largeleaf Gentian, Gentiana macrophylla, showing Xi Qin Jiao root material and diagnostic source details.
Botanical plate by Kodi .

Known in TCM as Xi Qin Jiao (西秦艽), this bitter and acrid, slightly cold herb enters the Liver, Gallbladder, and Stomach. Traditionally, it dispels wind-damp and relieves painful obstruction ... Xi Qin Jiao belongs to the same larger Qin Jiao medicinal stream and is used for hot painful joints, stiffness, and inflammatory aching, most often applied for rheumatism, joint pain, and low back pain. Modern research has identified Secoiridoids among its active constituents.

Part used: Root

Also Known As

Western Qin Jiao Xi Qinjiao Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix

Latin: Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae | Pinyin: Xi Qin Jiao | Chinese: 西秦艽

TCM Properties

Taste
bitter, acrid
Temperature
slightly cold
Channels
Liver, Gallbladder, Stomach

Traditional Use

Primary Actions

  • Dispels wind-damp and relieves painful obstruction ... Xi Qin Jiao belongs to the same larger Qin Jiao medicinal stream and is used for hot painful joints, stiffness, and inflammatory aching.
  • Relieves chronic limb and lower-back pain while also venting lingering heat ... the page should be read as a trade-lot sibling of Qin Jiao rather than as a different herb family.
  • Supports deficient-heat and damp-heat use patterns ... especially where jaundice, chronic inflammatory pain, or lingering fever overlap with obstruction.

Secondary Actions

  • This record should not be exaggerated into a different source species or wholly separate medicine ... the point of the sibling page is trade style, not therapeutic reinvention.
  • Lighter, branchier root lots may present differently in commerce, but they still belong to the same modern Qin Jiao evidence base unless a source plant is explicitly proven otherwise.

Classic Formulas

  • Xi Qin Jiao follows the same classical formula family as Qin Jiao ... including bi-pain, deficient-heat, and channel-obstruction strategies.
  • Qin Jiao Bie Jia San style deficient-heat logic ... appropriate to the medicinal family, not just one display shape of the root.
  • Wind-damp pain pairings with Sang Ji Sheng, Fang Feng, or other channel herbs ... trade-lot sibling use rather than a new formula tradition.

Classical References

  • Traditional use of Xi Qin Jiao is best understood inside the wider Qin Jiao medicinal category rather than as a disconnected name lane.
  • As with canonical Qin Jiao, source authentication and substitution risk remain central issues.

Modern Research

Active Compounds

  • Secoiridoids and iridoid glycosides such as gentiopicroside, loganic acid, and swertiamarin ... the core Qin Jiao markers
  • Triterpenes, flavones, and sterols ... supportive constituent classes discussed in modern reviews
  • Quality-control fingerprint fractions ... important because Xi Qin Jiao is mainly a trade presentation issue

Studied Effects

  • A 2026 systematic review synthesized ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, pharmacology, clinical application, and quality control for Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, which is the correct evidence base for Xi Qin Jiao as a sibling trade lane (PMID 41203091).
  • A 2024 review reinforced the pharmacology and clinical-use logic of Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, supporting continued treatment of Xi Qin Jiao inside the same root tradition rather than as a different herb (PMID 38146635).
  • A 2018 review remains important for source authentication and medicinal-group framing, both of which matter directly to this sibling page (PMID 30097114).

PubMed References

Safety & Interactions

Contraindications

  • Cold painful obstruction without heat
  • Middle-burner deficiency with chronic loose stool

Cautions

  • Xi Qin Jiao should inherit the same authentication caution as Qin Jiao because the main risk is substitution, not a magically different safety profile.
  • Its bitter cooling nature can aggravate frail digestion when used outside the correct pattern.
  • Trade-lot naming does not create a new evidence base, so claims should stay within the Qin Jiao root literature.

Conditions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is West Qin Jiao Root used for?

West Qin Jiao Root is traditionally used to Dispels wind-damp and relieves painful obstruction ... Xi Qin Jiao belongs to the same larger Qin Jiao medicinal stream and is used for hot painful joints, stiffness, and inflammatory aching., Relieves chronic limb and lower-back pain while also venting lingering heat ... the page should be read as a trade-lot sibling of Qin Jiao rather than as a different herb family., Supports deficient-heat and damp-heat use patterns ... especially where jaundice, chronic inflammatory pain, or lingering fever overlap with obstruction.. Research has investigated its effects on: A 2026 systematic review synthesized ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, pharmacology, clinical application, and quality control for Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, which is the correct evidence base for Xi Qin Jiao as a sibling trade lane (PMID 41203091).; A 2024 review reinforced the pharmacology and clinical-use logic of Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, supporting continued treatment of Xi Qin Jiao inside the same root tradition rather than as a different herb (PMID 38146635)..

What are other names for West Qin Jiao Root?

West Qin Jiao Root is also known as Western Qin Jiao, Xi Qinjiao, Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix. In TCM: 西秦艽 (Xi Qin Jiao); Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae.

Is West Qin Jiao Root safe during pregnancy?

The safety of West Qin Jiao Root during pregnancy has not been established. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before use.

What are the contraindications for West Qin Jiao Root?

West Qin Jiao Root should not be used in: Cold painful obstruction without heat; Middle-burner deficiency with chronic loose stool. Consult a qualified practitioner before use.