Cun Dong Ophiopogon Root Tuber

Chinese
寸冬
Pinyin
Cun Dong
Latin
Radix Ophiopogonis
Botanical illustration of Root of Dwarf Lilyturf, Ophiopogon japonicus, showing Cun Dong root-tuber material and diagnostic source details.
Botanical plate by Kodi .

Known in TCM as Cun Dong (寸冬), this sweet and slightly bitter, slightly cold herb enters the Heart, Lung, and Stomach. Traditionally, it nourishes yin and generates fluids ... Cun Dong belongs to the Ophiopogon maidong stream used for thirst, dry mouth, and depletion of Lung-Stomach fluids after heat or chronic dryness, most often applied for dry cough, yin deficiency, and palpitations. Modern research has identified Ophiopogon among its active constituents.

Part used: Root

Also Known As

Ophiopogon Root Tuber Mai Men Dong Ophiopogon japonicus

Latin: Radix Ophiopogonis | Pinyin: Cun Dong | Chinese: 寸冬

TCM Properties

Taste
sweet, slightly bitter
Temperature
slightly cold
Channels
Heart, Lung, Stomach

Traditional Use

Primary Actions

  • Nourishes yin and generates fluids ... Cun Dong belongs to the Ophiopogon maidong stream used for thirst, dry mouth, and depletion of Lung-Stomach fluids after heat or chronic dryness.
  • Moistens the Lung and stops dry cough ... it is chosen for dry throat, scant sputum, and chronic cough patterns in which yin and fluid damage are central.
  • Clears Heart irritability ... traditional use extends to restlessness, poor sleep, and vexation when dryness-heat or yin depletion disturbs the Heart.

Secondary Actions

  • This page preserves Cun Dong as a larger fleshy selected-tuber lane within the Ophiopogon complex rather than collapsing it into the already separate `liriope-root-tuber` / Shan Mai Dong record.
  • The lot distinction matters mainly for authenticity and merchandising ... clinically it still behaves like an Ophiopogon-derived Mai Dong page.

Classic Formulas

  • Mai Men Dong Tang ... classic Lung-Stomach dryness formula where maidong moistens, descends, and rebuilds fluids.
  • Sheng Mai San ... qi-and-yin restoring formula lineage in which maidong supports fluids and the Heart.
  • Sha Shen Mai Dong Tang ... classic dry-Lung pattern formula that highlights the moistening side of maidong.

Classical References

  • Traditional herbology describes maidong as sweet, slightly bitter, and slightly cold, entering the Heart, Lung, and Stomach to nourish yin, generate fluids, moisten dryness, and relieve vexation.
  • This record keeps the Ophiopogon source explicit so the repo's Liriope-derived Shan Mai Dong page remains a meaningful parallel rather than a duplicate.

Modern Research

Active Compounds

  • Ophiopogon polysaccharides ... major macromolecular fractions central to modern research
  • Steroidal saponins such as ophiopogonins ... key small-molecule constituents in Ophiopogon pharmacology
  • Homoisoflavonoids ... frequently discussed antioxidant and anti-inflammatory constituents
  • Flavonoids and related secondary metabolites ... supportive compounds in broader Ophiopogon chemistry

Studied Effects

  • A 2025 review focused on Ophiopogon japonicus polysaccharides and summarized their extraction, structural characterization, biological activity, safety evaluation, and potential applications, reinforcing how central these fractions are to modern maidong research (PMID 39863237).
  • A 2024 review further detailed extraction, purification, structural characterization, bioactivities, and structure-activity relationships of Ophiopogon japonicus polysaccharides, with emphasis on hypoglycemic, immunomodulatory, and protective effects (PMID 39624687).
  • A 2019 review of polysaccharides from traditional Chinese herbs helps contextualize why Ophiopogon-derived polysaccharides remain one of the most research-active chemical directions within yin-nourishing roots (PMID 31030757).

PubMed References

Safety & Interactions

Contraindications

  • Loose stools or middle-burner weakness with dampness that worsens under rich moistening herbs
  • Cold-phlegm or damp obstruction without significant yin or fluid depletion

Cautions

  • Cun Dong is best understood as a moistening, nourishing herb ... it can feel cloying in patients with heavy dampness and weak digestion.
  • Most modern studies focus on Ophiopogon japonicus chemistry broadly rather than on the specific Cun Dong lot distinction.
  • Source precision still matters because the broader maidong trade also includes non-Ophiopogon materials.

Conditions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cun Dong Ophiopogon Root Tuber used for?

Cun Dong Ophiopogon Root Tuber is traditionally used to Nourishes yin and generates fluids ... Cun Dong belongs to the Ophiopogon maidong stream used for thirst, dry mouth, and depletion of Lung-Stomach fluids after heat or chronic dryness., Moistens the Lung and stops dry cough ... it is chosen for dry throat, scant sputum, and chronic cough patterns in which yin and fluid damage are central., Clears Heart irritability ... traditional use extends to restlessness, poor sleep, and vexation when dryness-heat or yin depletion disturbs the Heart.. Research has investigated its effects on: A 2025 review focused on Ophiopogon japonicus polysaccharides and summarized their extraction, structural characterization, biological activity, safety evaluation, and potential applications, reinforcing how central these fractions are to modern maidong research (PMID 39863237).; A 2024 review further detailed extraction, purification, structural characterization, bioactivities, and structure-activity relationships of Ophiopogon japonicus polysaccharides, with emphasis on hypoglycemic, immunomodulatory, and protective effects (PMID 39624687)..

What are other names for Cun Dong Ophiopogon Root Tuber?

Cun Dong Ophiopogon Root Tuber is also known as Ophiopogon Root Tuber, Mai Men Dong, Ophiopogon japonicus. In TCM: 寸冬 (Cun Dong); Radix Ophiopogonis.

Is Cun Dong Ophiopogon Root Tuber safe during pregnancy?

The safety of Cun Dong Ophiopogon Root Tuber during pregnancy has not been established. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before use.

What are the contraindications for Cun Dong Ophiopogon Root Tuber?

Cun Dong Ophiopogon Root Tuber should not be used in: Loose stools or middle-burner weakness with dampness that worsens under rich moistening herbs; Cold-phlegm or damp obstruction without significant yin or fluid depletion. Consult a qualified practitioner before use.