Xuan Hu Su Corydalis Root
- Chinese
- 玄胡索
- Pinyin
- Xuan Hu Su
- Latin
- Rhizoma Corydalis
Known in TCM as Xuan Hu Su (玄胡索), this acrid and bitter, warm herb enters the Heart, Liver, and Spleen. Traditionally, it invigorates Blood, moves qi, and relieves pain ... Xuan Hu Su keeps the classic corydalis role for stagnation pain in the chest, flanks, epigastrium, and lower abdomen, most often applied for abdominal pain, dysmenorrhea, and chest pain. Modern research has identified Tetrahydropalmatine among its active constituents.
Part used: Rhizome
Also Known As
Latin: Rhizoma Corydalis | Pinyin: Xuan Hu Su | Chinese: 玄胡索
TCM Properties
- Taste
- acrid, bitter
- Temperature
- warm
- Channels
- Heart, Liver, Spleen
Traditional Use
Primary Actions
- Invigorates Blood, moves qi, and relieves pain ... Xuan Hu Su keeps the classic corydalis role for stagnation pain in the chest, flanks, epigastrium, and lower abdomen.
- Relieves menstrual, digestive, and traumatic pain ... the herb remains valuable when pain is fixed, distending, or clearly tied to obstructed movement.
- Complements formula-based pain treatment ... corydalis is rarely the whole story, but it is often the herb that makes a stagnation-pain prescription feel clinically direct.
Secondary Actions
- This page preserves the Xuan Hu Su naming lane and a medium raw-tuber lot with more exposed cut faces, which helps the illustrated inventory stay distinct from the Ting and Yuan siblings.
- Older and later naming traditions overlap heavily here, so the editorial goal is alias accuracy without implying species-level differences.
Classic Formulas
- Jin Ling Zi San ... enduring corydalis pairing for constrained hypochondriac and epigastric pain.
- Yan Hu Suo Zhi Tong Wan ... direct pain-relief formula lineage built around corydalis.
- Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang and related blood-stasis combinations ... settings where corydalis supports movement and pain relief in the lower abdomen.
Classical References
- The classical reputation of corydalis rests on moving both qi and blood, a combination that explains its wide pain range.
- Xuan Hu Su belongs to that same raw Corydalis yanhusuo tuber tradition and should not be separated into a fictional second herb.
Modern Research
Active Compounds
- Tetrahydropalmatine ... major alkaloid associated with analgesic and sedative activity
- Dehydrocorybulbine ... pain-related alkaloid studied in experimental models
- Protopine and related isoquinoline alkaloids ... supportive constituents in the broader corydalis profile
- Alkaloid fractions from the tuber ... the chemical families most often linked to corydalis pharmacology
Studied Effects
- A 2021 review summarized the analgesic chemistry of Corydalis yanhusuo and highlighted why it remains one of the most cited traditional pain herbs in modern phytopharmacology (PMID 34946576).
- Experimental work reported significant antinociceptive activity across inflammatory and neuropathic pain models, supporting the herb's broad pain profile (PMID 27622550).
- A 2022 review of processing and compatibility showed how raw versus prepared handling affects the chemical and clinical interpretation of corydalis materials (PMID 35003289).
PubMed References
Safety & Interactions
Contraindications
- Pregnancy
- Heavy menstrual bleeding without stasis
- Severe qi or blood deficiency pain without obstruction
Cautions
- Xuan Hu Su remains a moving pain herb that can be too dispersing when there is active bleeding or clear deficiency without stasis.
- Its alkaloids may cause dizziness, sedation, or gastrointestinal upset in sensitive users.
- Alias naming should not obscure the same safety profile already attached to canonical Yan Hu Suo.
Conditions
- Abdominal Pain Traditional ★★★★☆ JSON
- Dysmenorrhea Traditional ★★★★☆ JSON
- Chest Pain Traditional ★★★☆☆ JSON
- Traumatic Injury Traditional ★★☆☆☆ JSON
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Xuan Hu Su Corydalis Root used for?
Xuan Hu Su Corydalis Root is traditionally used to Invigorates Blood, moves qi, and relieves pain ... Xuan Hu Su keeps the classic corydalis role for stagnation pain in the chest, flanks, epigastrium, and lower abdomen., Relieves menstrual, digestive, and traumatic pain ... the herb remains valuable when pain is fixed, distending, or clearly tied to obstructed movement., Complements formula-based pain treatment ... corydalis is rarely the whole story, but it is often the herb that makes a stagnation-pain prescription feel clinically direct.. Research has investigated its effects on: A 2021 review summarized the analgesic chemistry of Corydalis yanhusuo and highlighted why it remains one of the most cited traditional pain herbs in modern phytopharmacology (PMID 34946576).; Experimental work reported significant antinociceptive activity across inflammatory and neuropathic pain models, supporting the herb's broad pain profile (PMID 27622550)..
What are other names for Xuan Hu Su Corydalis Root?
Xuan Hu Su Corydalis Root is also known as Corydalis, Yan Hu Suo, Yuan Hu Suo. In TCM: 玄胡索 (Xuan Hu Su); Rhizoma Corydalis.
Is Xuan Hu Su Corydalis Root safe during pregnancy?
Xuan Hu Su Corydalis Root is not recommended during pregnancy.
What are the contraindications for Xuan Hu Su Corydalis Root?
Xuan Hu Su Corydalis Root should not be used in: Pregnancy; Heavy menstrual bleeding without stasis; Severe qi or blood deficiency pain without obstruction. Consult a qualified practitioner before use.