Rhizome of Common Curculigo … Classic Formulas

Xian Mao · Rhizoma Curculiginis

Primary Actions

  • Warms Kidney yang and strengthens the lower back and knees ... Xian Mao is a hot yang tonic for weakness, cold limbs, impotence, and lower-body debility.
  • Dispels cold-damp and relieves painful obstruction ... it is used when chronic joint pain, numbness, or weakness is aggravated by cold and dampness.
  • Supports sinews and bones ... traditional use extends to frailty, lumbar soreness, and reduced physical vigor in Kidney-yang deficiency patterns.

Classic Formulas

  • Er Xian Tang ... canonical formula where Xian Mao warms Kidney yang while companion herbs prevent excessive drying or flaring.
  • Kidney-yang and cold-bi combinations with Ba Ji Tian or Du Zhong ... traditional strategy when weakness and painful obstruction coexist.
  • Lower-burner warming formulas ... used for cold-dominant impotence and exhaustion rather than for generic fatigue.

Classical Text References

  • Traditional herb texts describe Xian Mao as acrid, hot, and mildly toxic, entering the Kidney and Liver to warm yang and dispel cold-damp.
  • Its reputation comes from heat and force rather than gentleness, which explains its tighter contraindication profile.