Puncturevine Caltrop Fruit … Safety & Interactions

Ji Li · Fructus Tribuli

Contraindications

  • Pregnancy
  • Use without supervision in hormone-sensitive or prostate-related conditions
  • Marked deficiency patterns without clear Liver wind, Liver yang, or qi stagnation features

Cautions

  • Modern supplement reports include gastrointestinal irritation and rare liver, kidney, neurologic, or priapism case concerns ... concentrated commercial products are not equivalent to traditional processed decoction fruit.
  • Source verification matters because Ji Li naming can overlap with Ci Ji Li trade language and should never be confused with the distinct tonic seed Sha Yuan Ji Li.
  • Prostate-cancer patients and others with hormone-sensitive conditions should review Tribulus use with a clinician before self-supplementing.

Drug Interactions

Drug Class / Substrate Mechanism Severity Source
Diuretics ... possible additive diuretic effect
Antihypertensive drugs ... possible additive blood-pressure-lowering effect
Antidiabetics ... possible additive glucose-lowering effect
Clopidogrel ... a Tribulus-containing formula has been associated with altered antiplatelet outcomes in case literature

Pregnancy

Not recommended during pregnancy. Consult a qualified practitioner before any use.

This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal medicines, especially if you take prescription medications.