Black Pepper Fruit … Safety & Interactions
Hu Jiao · Fructus Piperis
Use with caution. Practitioner review recommended before use.
Contraindications
- Stomach heat, reflux with burning, or Yin-deficiency heat
Cautions
- High-dose pepper extracts or piperine supplements are not equivalent to ordinary culinary use.
- Concentrated piperine may alter drug absorption or metabolism and can irritate the stomach.
- Avoid overstating modern research, which remains mostly preclinical or adjunctive.
Drug Interactions
| Drug Class / Substrate | Mechanism | Severity | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| High-dose pepper or piperine preparations may alter the absorption or metabolism of co-administered drugs. | |||
This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using herbal medicines, especially if you take prescription medications.