Lion's Mane Mushroom

Chinese
猴头菇
Pinyin
Hou Tou Gu
Latin
Hericium Erinaceus
Scientific fungus specimen plate of Mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, showing lion's-mane fruiting body, spines, dried Hou Tou Gu material, and diagnostic fungal details.
Botanical plate by Kodi .

Known in TCM as Hou Tou Gu (猴头菇), this sweet, neutral herb enters the Spleen and Stomach. Traditionally, it tonifies the Spleen and Stomach and nourishes the internal organs; strengthens digestion and relieves bloating and poor appetite from Spleen deficiency, most often applied for digestive weakness, poor appetite, and gastric ulcer. Modern research has identified Hericenones among its active constituents.

Part used: Fruiting body (fungus)

Also Known As

Monkey Head Mushroom Hericium

Latin: Hericium Erinaceus | Pinyin: Hou Tou Gu | Chinese: 猴头菇

TCM Properties

Taste
sweet
Temperature
neutral
Channels
Spleen, Stomach

Traditional Use

Primary Actions

  • Tonifies the Spleen and Stomach and nourishes the internal organs; strengthens digestion and relieves bloating and poor appetite from Spleen deficiency
  • Traditionally used to support recovery from chronic gastritis and digestive weakness

Secondary Actions

  • Has a calming effect that may support sleep and reduce mental fatigue

Classical References

  • Documented in Chinese food-medicine tradition as a prized edible fungus for strengthening the Spleen and Stomach

Modern Research

Active Compounds

  • Hericenones (fruiting body)
  • Erinacines (mycelium)
  • Polysaccharides

Studied Effects

  • Hericenones and erinacines stimulate nerve growth factor (NGF) synthesis, crossing the blood-brain barrier to support neurotrophic activity
  • Erinacine-enriched mycelium supplementation shows cognitive benefits in randomized controlled pilot studies
  • Studied for potential benefit in mild cognitive impairment and neuroprotection

PubMed References

Safety & Interactions

Cautions

  • Mushroom allergy or sensitivity

Conditions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Lion's Mane Mushroom used for?

Lion's Mane Mushroom is traditionally used to Tonifies the Spleen and Stomach and nourishes the internal organs; strengthens digestion and relieves bloating and poor appetite from Spleen deficiency, Traditionally used to support recovery from chronic gastritis and digestive weakness. Research has investigated its effects on: Hericenones and erinacines stimulate nerve growth factor (NGF) synthesis, crossing the blood-brain barrier to support neurotrophic activity; Erinacine-enriched mycelium supplementation shows cognitive benefits in randomized controlled pilot studies.

What are other names for Lion's Mane Mushroom?

Lion's Mane Mushroom is also known as Monkey Head Mushroom, Hericium. In TCM: 猴头菇 (Hou Tou Gu); Hericium Erinaceus.

Is Lion's Mane Mushroom safe during pregnancy?

Lion's Mane Mushroom is generally considered safe during pregnancy in normal amounts. Therapeutic or concentrated doses should be discussed with a qualified practitioner before use.