Medicated Leaven

Chinese
神曲
Pinyin
Shen Qu
Latin
Massa Fermentata Medicinalis
Scientific specimen plate of Medicated Leaven, Massa Fermentata Medicinalis, showing plain fermented blocks, porous crumb, and diagnostic Shen Qu details.
Botanical plate by Kodi .

Known in TCM as Shen Qu (神曲), this sweet and acrid, warm herb enters the Spleen and Stomach. Traditionally, it strengthens the Spleen and Stomach and promotes digestion of stagnant food; used broadly for food stagnation with poor appetite, abdominal distension, and diarrhea, most often applied for indigestion, poor appetite, and abdominal distension. Modern research has identified Fermentation-derived among its active constituents.

Part used: Fermented mass

Also Known As

Divine Ferment Massa Medicata Fermentata (general term)

Latin: Massa Fermentata Medicinalis | Pinyin: Shen Qu | Chinese: 神曲

TCM Properties

Taste
sweet, acrid
Temperature
warm
Channels
Spleen, Stomach

Traditional Use

Primary Actions

  • Strengthens the Spleen and Stomach and promotes digestion of stagnant food; used broadly for food stagnation with poor appetite, abdominal distension, and diarrhea
  • Serves as the general trade name for fermented medicated leaven, encompassing the raw, stir-fried (Chao), and six-ingredient (Liu) forms used for differing degrees of digestive support

Secondary Actions

  • Frequently included as a carrying agent in decoctions containing mineral or resinous medicinals to aid their digestion and absorption

Classical References

  • First documented in Tang-dynasty materia medica as a fermented compound medicinal for food stagnation

Modern Research

Active Compounds

  • Fermentation-derived flavonoids and fatty acids
  • Microbial digestive enzymes (amylase, protease, lipase)

Studied Effects

  • Bacterial and fungal biodiversity during fermentation follows a dynamic microbial succession that determines the final bioactive and enzymatic profile
  • Fermentation-derived metabolites support traditional digestive-aid use

PubMed References

Safety & Interactions

Cautions

  • Stomach Yin deficiency with Heat signs

Conditions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Medicated Leaven used for?

Medicated Leaven is traditionally used to Strengthens the Spleen and Stomach and promotes digestion of stagnant food; used broadly for food stagnation with poor appetite, abdominal distension, and diarrhea, Serves as the general trade name for fermented medicated leaven, encompassing the raw, stir-fried (Chao), and six-ingredient (Liu) forms used for differing degrees of digestive support. Research has investigated its effects on: Bacterial and fungal biodiversity during fermentation follows a dynamic microbial succession that determines the final bioactive and enzymatic profile; Fermentation-derived metabolites support traditional digestive-aid use.

What are other names for Medicated Leaven?

Medicated Leaven is also known as Divine Ferment, Massa Medicata Fermentata (general term). In TCM: 神曲 (Shen Qu); Massa Fermentata Medicinalis.

Is Medicated Leaven safe during pregnancy?

Medicated Leaven is generally considered safe during pregnancy in normal amounts. Therapeutic or concentrated doses should be discussed with a qualified practitioner before use.