Longtube Ground Ivy Herb

Chinese
连钱草
Pinyin
Lian Qian Cao
Latin
Herba Glechomae Longitubae
Botanical illustration of Longtube Ground Ivy Herb, Glechoma longituba, showing creeping herb habit, tubular violet flowers, dried Lian Qian Cao, and diagnostic plant details.
Botanical plate by Kodi .

Known in TCM as Lian Qian Cao (连钱草), this acrid and slightly bitter, slightly cold herb enters the Liver, Kidney, and Bladder. Traditionally, it clears Damp-Heat and promotes urination; treats painful urinary stranguria and helps pass small urinary and gallbladder stones, most often applied for urolithiasis, jaundice, and traumatic injury. Modern research has identified Rosmarinic among its active constituents.

Part used: Whole herb

Also Known As

Glechoma longituba Glechoma hederacea var. longituba Ground Ivy

Latin: Herba Glechomae Longitubae | Pinyin: Lian Qian Cao | Chinese: 连钱草

TCM Properties

Taste
acrid, slightly bitter
Temperature
slightly cold
Channels
Liver, Kidney, Bladder

Traditional Use

Primary Actions

  • Clears Damp-Heat and promotes urination; treats painful urinary stranguria and helps pass small urinary and gallbladder stones
  • Clears Heat and resolves toxicity; used for jaundice due to Damp-Heat
  • Invigorates Blood and reduces swelling; applied for traumatic injury, sores, and boils

Secondary Actions

  • Traditionally applied topically for insect bites and minor wounds

Classical References

  • Documented in regional Chinese materia medica traditions for treating urinary and gallbladder stones and Damp-Heat jaundice

Modern Research

Active Compounds

  • Rosmarinic acid and derivatives
  • Terpenoids (monoterpenoids, sesquiterpene lactones)
  • Flavonoids
  • Ursolic acid

Studied Effects

  • Hepatoprotective activity demonstrated in cholestatic liver injury models
  • Anti-inflammatory activity through inhibition of NF-κB, COX-2, and iNOS pathways
  • Antioxidant activity attributed to polyphenolic constituents

PubMed References

Safety & Interactions

Contraindications

  • Pregnancy, due to Blood-invigorating action

Cautions

  • Cold-natured; use cautiously with Spleen-Stomach Yang deficiency or cold-pattern diarrhea

Conditions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Longtube Ground Ivy Herb used for?

Longtube Ground Ivy Herb is traditionally used to Clears Damp-Heat and promotes urination; treats painful urinary stranguria and helps pass small urinary and gallbladder stones, Clears Heat and resolves toxicity; used for jaundice due to Damp-Heat, Invigorates Blood and reduces swelling; applied for traumatic injury, sores, and boils. Research has investigated its effects on: Hepatoprotective activity demonstrated in cholestatic liver injury models; Anti-inflammatory activity through inhibition of NF-κB, COX-2, and iNOS pathways.

What are other names for Longtube Ground Ivy Herb?

Longtube Ground Ivy Herb is also known as Glechoma longituba, Glechoma hederacea var. longituba, Ground Ivy. In TCM: 连钱草 (Lian Qian Cao); Herba Glechomae Longitubae.

Is Longtube Ground Ivy Herb safe during pregnancy?

Longtube Ground Ivy Herb is not recommended during pregnancy.

What are the contraindications for Longtube Ground Ivy Herb?

Longtube Ground Ivy Herb should not be used in: Pregnancy, due to Blood-invigorating action. Consult a qualified practitioner before use.