Hemp Seed … Classic Formulas
Ma Zi Ren · Fructus Cannabis
Primary Actions
- Moistens dryness and relieves constipation - Ma Zi Ren is the classic formula-facing name for hemp seed in bowel-dryness patterns, especially the 'Pi Yue' constipation tradition.
- Softens stool without harsh purging - it is chosen when the treatment strategy needs lubrication plus gentle movement rather than drastic draining.
- Supports deficiency-pattern constipation - classical use particularly fits patients who are dry, depleted, postpartum, or elderly rather than robust excess cases.
Classic Formulas
- Ma Zi Ren Wan - the canonical Shang Han Lun formula for Pi Yue constipation built around hemp seed lubrication, Bai Shao nourishment, and mild downward movement.
- Run Chang Wan-style moistening combinations - later traditions using Ma Zi Ren when dryness, weak fluids, and difficult stool coexist.
- Post-illness and postpartum bowel formulas - hemp seed paired with qi-supportive or blood-restoring herbs so that bowel movement is restored without injury to the patient.
Classical Text References
- Classical formula teaching preserves Ma Zi Ren as the signature moistening seed for dry-bound constipation, especially in the Ma Zi Ren Wan lineage.
- The same official modern Chinese herb references that describe Huo Ma Ren also reinforce the seed's role in elderly, postpartum, and deficiency-dryness constipation.