Choerospondias Fruit

Chinese
广枣
Pinyin
Guang Zao
Latin
Fructus Choerospondiatis

TCM Properties

Taste
sweet, sour
Temperature
neutral
Channels
Heart, Liver

Traditional Use

Primary Actions

  • Regulates qi and activates blood - Guang Zao is used for chest discomfort, qi stagnation, blood stasis, and shortness of breath patterns that affect the Heart region.
  • Nourishes the Heart and calms the spirit - traditional indications include palpitations, restlessness, unease, and mild insomnia linked to disturbed Heart qi.
  • Supports regional cardiovascular practice - Tibetan and Mongolian medicine use Guang Zao prominently in heart and circulation formulas.

Secondary Actions

  • Guang Zao sits at the border of TCM, Tibetan medicine, and Mongolian medicine, so its historical use is more regional than many standard Han-school herbs.
  • Modern research interest focuses heavily on cardiovascular flavonoids and polyphenols rather than on broad multi-system tonic claims.

Classic Formulas

  • Guan Xin Shu Tong capsule - modern Mongolian-derived cardiovascular formula pairing Guang Zao with Dan Shen, Ding Xiang, Tian Zhu Huang, and Bing Pian for coronary heart disease patterns with blood stasis.
  • Tibetan and Mongolian tranquility lineages - regional formulas use Guang Zao with calming Heart medicinals for palpitations, chest oppression, and restlessness.

Classical References

  • TCM Wiki describes Guang Zao as sweet, sour, and neutral, used to regulate qi and activate blood, nourish the Heart, and induce tranquilization.
  • Modern review literature traces Guang Zao to early Tibetan medical texts and emphasizes its enduring regional use for cardiovascular disorders.

Modern Research

Active Compounds

  • Total flavonoids - the best-studied cardiovascular fraction of Guang Zao
  • Polyphenols and phenolic acids - major antioxidant constituents
  • Organic acids and amino acids - supportive nutritional and phytochemical fractions
  • Polysaccharides - increasingly studied for metabolic and hematologic effects

Studied Effects

  • Total flavones of Choerospondias axillaris attenuated myocardial interstitial fibrosis and cardiac dysfunction in an infarction model through NF-kappaB-related effects (PMID 25427792).
  • Another experimental study reported preventive effects against ischemia-reperfusion myocardial injury through MAPK-related pathways (PMID 24297260).
  • A 2023 experimental pharmacology study explored Fructus Choerospondiatis against coronary heart disease and highlighted PPAR-gamma-centered mechanisms after identifying multiple constituents (PMID 37353066).

PubMed References

Safety & Interactions

Cautions

  • Most modern evidence is preclinical and cardiovascular-focused, so Guang Zao should not be treated as a substitute for standard care in angina or coronary disease.
  • Its sour, mildly astringent nature is usually individualized in patients with weak digestion or significant damp obstruction rather than used indiscriminately.
  • MSK page not found - drug interaction data not available from Memorial Sloan Kettering integrative medicine database

Conditions