Fresh Rehmannia Root

Chinese
生地黄
Pinyin
Sheng Di Huang
Latin
Radix Rehmanniae

TCM Properties

Taste
sweet, bitter
Temperature
cold
Channels
Heart, Liver, Stomach, Kidney

Traditional Use

Primary Actions

  • Clears heat and cools the blood - Sheng Di Huang is central to febrile disease patterns with crimson tongue, irritability, heat entering the nutritive-blood level, and blood-heat bleeding.
  • Nourishes Yin and generates fluids - it is used for thirst, dry mouth, deficiency heat, and residual dryness after warm disease or chronic depletion.
  • Stops bleeding from blood heat - traditional indications include nosebleed, uterine bleeding, hemoptysis, and rash or macules when heat agitates the blood.
  • Moistens dryness and benefits the bowels - it is added when heat and Yin damage lead to dry constipation.

Secondary Actions

  • Classical texts distinguish fresh Xian Di Huang from dried raw Sheng Di Huang, but modern materia medica often discusses them together within the raw Rehmannia family.
  • Its cold, rich nature makes it inappropriate for weak digestion with dampness or diarrhea unless balanced in formula.

Classic Formulas

  • Qing Ying Tang - nutritive-level heat formula using Sheng Di Huang to cool blood while protecting Yin.
  • Qing Wei San - Stomach-fire and bleeding-gum formula in which Sheng Di Huang cools the blood and nourishes Yin.
  • Bai He Di Huang Tang - classical formula pairing Bai He with fresh Sheng Di Huang juice for post-febrile Yin-deficiency agitation.
  • Zhi Gan Cao Tang - pulse-restoring formula that uses Sheng Di Huang to enrich Yin and blood.

Classical References

  • TCM Wiki describes Di Huang as sweet, bitter, and cold, entering the Heart, Liver, Stomach, and Kidney to clear heat, cool blood, stop bleeding, and nourish Yin.
  • Traditional formula literature repeatedly places Sheng Di Huang in blood-heat bleeding, warm-disease, and Stomach-Yin depletion patterns.

Modern Research

Active Compounds

  • Catalpol and related iridoid glycosides - signature constituents of raw Rehmannia
  • Verbascoside / acteoside and related phenylpropanoid glycosides - important antioxidant and anti-inflammatory markers
  • Polysaccharides - major macromolecular fraction in tonic and immunology research
  • Saccharide and glycoside fractions - key quality-control constituents discussed in the Rehmannia literature

Studied Effects

  • A 2024 review summarized Rehmannia glutinosa within a classical anti-depression herb pair and reviewed anti-inflammatory, anti-anxiety, and related pharmacologic interests (PMID 39539631).
  • Experimental work reported anti-aging effects through maintenance of hematopoietic stem-cell quiescence and reduced senescence (PMID 30891565).
  • Another study found Rehmannia glutinosa suppressed inflammatory responses elicited by advanced glycation end products, supporting anti-inflammatory relevance of the raw herb family (PMID 22327862).

PubMed References

Safety & Interactions

Contraindications

  • Spleen deficiency with loose stool or damp encumbrance
  • Cold-damp middle-burner patterns without heat or fluid injury

Cautions

  • The distinction between fresh Xian Di Huang and dried raw Sheng Di Huang is blurred in some modern literature, so processing form should be checked when precise formula matching matters.
  • The herb can be cloying and may aggravate loose stool or abdominal fullness in weak digestion.
  • MSK page not found - drug interaction data not available from Memorial Sloan Kettering integrative medicine database

Conditions