Fluorite

Chinese
紫石英
Pinyin
Zi Shi Ying
Latin
Fluoritum

TCM Properties

Taste
sweet
Temperature
warm
Channels
Heart, Liver

Traditional Use

Primary Actions

  • Calms the shen and relieves palpitations - Zi Shi Ying is used for fright, restlessness, tremor, and palpitations when deficiency allows agitation or floating Yang to disturb the Heart.
  • Warms the uterus and supports cold-deficiency fertility patterns - traditional use extends to infertility, uterine bleeding, and abnormal discharge when cold in the Chong and Ren impairs warming and containment.
  • Warms the Lung and directs rebellious qi downward in selected lineages - it is used for deficiency-cold cough or wheezing with copious sputum and counterflow Lung qi.

Secondary Actions

  • Zi Shi Ying is a heavy mineral medicinal that is usually crushed and decocted first rather than treated like an ordinary botanical herb.
  • Its classical identity overlaps calm-shen minerals and warm-womb medicinals, so pattern accuracy matters more than the modern gemstone association.

Classic Formulas

  • Zhen Ling Dan - classic womb-stabilizing formula in which Zi Shi Ying helps warm and secure the Chong and Ren while containing uterine bleeding.
  • Nuan Gan Wen Jing Tang - warm-the-womb formula lineage that uses Zi Shi Ying to descend cold and support fertility patterns linked to uterine cold.

Classical References

  • TCM Wiki describes Zi Shi Ying as sweet and warm, entering the Heart and Liver, calming the spirit, relieving palpitations, warming the uterus, and directing qi downward.
  • American Dragon notes an additional traditional use for deficiency-cold Lung patterns with cough or wheezing and emphasizes the warm-womb application in cold infertility.
  • Sacred Lotus lists Zhen Ling Dan among the classic formula appearances of Zi Shi Ying.

Modern Research

Active Compounds

  • Calcium fluoride mineral matrix - the defining material basis of medicinal fluorite
  • Trace silica, carbonate, and mineral impurities - variable with source geology and preparation
  • Minor trace-metal content - source-dependent mineral cofactors that matter more for quality control than for therapeutic targeting

Studied Effects

  • Direct PubMed pharmacology on Fluoritum as a TCM preparation is extremely sparse, so modern use remains driven mainly by classical tradition and pharmacopeial processing rather than clinical trials.
  • Current safety interpretation depends more on mineral toxicology and quality control than on herb-specific biomedical studies, especially when non-pharmaceutical fluorite could increase fluoride exposure.

Safety & Interactions

Contraindications

  • Yin deficiency with effulgent fire or marked heat agitation
  • Severe blood dryness without a true cold pattern
  • Self-directed long-term internal use of raw mineral material

Cautions

  • Use only authenticated medicinal-grade fluorite that has been properly processed and crushed; decorative mineral specimens or industrial fluorite are not appropriate internal medicines.
  • As a mineral drug, Zi Shi Ying should generally be decocted first and used under trained supervision rather than treated as a casual supplement.
  • Modern evidence is sparse, and safety concerns center on mineral quality control and potential fluoride exposure rather than on herb-drug interaction trials.
  • MSK page not found - drug interaction data not available from Memorial Sloan Kettering integrative medicine database

Conditions