Dahurian Rhododendron Leaf

Chinese
满山红
Pinyin
Man Shan Hong
Latin
Folium Rhododendri Daurici

TCM Properties

Taste
acrid, bitter
Temperature
cold
Channels
Lung, Spleen

Traditional Use

Primary Actions

  • Relieves cough and transforms phlegm - Man Shan Hong is classically used for cough, dyspnea, and chest oppression with copious phlegm.
  • Benefits acute and chronic bronchitic patterns - regional use in northeastern China especially emphasizes productive cough and recurrent bronchial irritation.
  • Clears phlegm-heat and eases labored breathing - its bitter, acrid, cooling profile makes it more suitable for obstructive phlegm and heat than for dry deficient cough.

Secondary Actions

  • Man Shan Hong is a regional respiratory herb rather than a universally used textbook staple, but within its home tradition it has a strong reputation for bronchitic cough.
  • The leaf record should be distinguished from Man Shan Hong You, the distilled oil preparation derived from the same plant but used as a more concentrated product.

Classic Formulas

  • Man Shan Hong decoction for productive cough - traditional leaf use for phlegm-heavy cough and dyspnea.
  • Man Shan Hong with Xing Ren and Jie Geng - a regional antitussive pairing to open the Lung and facilitate expectoration.
  • Man Shan Hong with Chen Pi and Ban Xia - a practical phlegm-transforming combination when chest fullness and sticky sputum predominate.

Classical References

  • Traditional references describe Man Shan Hong as acrid, bitter, and cold, entering the Lung and Spleen to stop cough and eliminate phlegm.
  • Its core indication is cough and dyspnea with excessive phlegm rather than dry throat or yin-deficient cough.
  • Northeastern folk and pharmacopoeial usage expanded the herb's reputation to acute and chronic bronchitic conditions, which remains central to modern Chinese use.

Modern Research

Active Compounds

  • Farrerol - a major flavanone associated with respiratory and anti-inflammatory studies of Rhododendron dauricum
  • Quercetin and other flavonoids - prominent bioactive polyphenols identified in the leaves
  • Gallic acid and scopoletin - quantitated leaf constituents in analytical studies
  • Daurichromenic-acid-related meroterpenoids - distinctive Rhododendron dauricum constituents of pharmacologic interest

Studied Effects

  • A 2023 comprehensive review summarized the traditional use, phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, and quality control of Rhododendron dauricum leaves and confirmed their long-standing role in cough, asthma, and bronchitis traditions (PMID 36584919).
  • An analytical study identified and quantified multiple flavonoids, phenolic acids, and coumarins in Rhododendron dauricum leaves, providing a strong chemical basis for the herb's respiratory reputation (PMID 26154189).
  • Newer isolation work continues to find anti-inflammatory meroterpenoids from Rhododendron dauricum, supporting ongoing pharmacologic interest in the leaf beyond folk respiratory use (PMID 40669545).

PubMed References

Safety & Interactions

Contraindications

  • Dry cough from yin deficiency without phlegm
  • Known sensitivity to Rhododendron species

Cautions

  • Rhododendron species have a real toxicology literature, so medicinal leaf material should come from standardized sources rather than ornamental look-alikes.
  • Man Shan Hong is best suited to phlegm-obstructive cough and bronchitic patterns and may be inappropriate for depleted, dry, or nonproductive cough.
  • MSK page not found - drug interaction data not available from Memorial Sloan Kettering integrative medicine database

Conditions