Cuttlefish Bone, Cuttlebone

Chinese
乌贼骨
Pinyin
Wu Zei Gu
Latin
Ossa Sepiae

TCM Properties

Taste
salty, astringent
Temperature
slightly warm
Channels
Kidney, Liver

Traditional Use

Primary Actions

  • Secures essence and stops chronic leakage - Wu Zei Gu is a classic astringent for spermatorrhea, excessive vaginal discharge, and lower-burner instability patterns.
  • Stops bleeding while protecting tissue - the powdered shell is used internally for chronic bleeding patterns and externally for wounds, sores, and damp ulcerations.
  • Restrains acidity and relieves epigastric pain - like Hai Piao Xiao, this alternate-name record belongs to the cuttlebone tradition used for acid regurgitation and ulcer-type stomach discomfort.
  • Dries dampness and promotes healing externally - it can be applied to weeping lesions or traumatic bleeding where an absorbent, protective mineral powder is needed.

Secondary Actions

  • Wu Zei Gu and Hai Piao Xiao are usually the same medicated cuttlebone material, but this file preserves the alternate import name used in the source spreadsheet.
  • Modern dispensing often uses the shell as a powder for digestive acidity or external application rather than as a simple long-boiled decoction ingredient.

Classic Formulas

  • Wu Zei Gu with Qian Shi and Shan Zhu Yu - a traditional lower-burner astringent approach for chronic discharge and essence leakage.
  • Wu Zei Gu with Wa Leng Zi - a classic mineral pairing for acid regurgitation and gnawing epigastric discomfort.
  • Wu Zei Gu with Bai Ji in powders - a hemostatic and tissue-protective combination for ulcer bleeding and external sores.

Classical References

  • Traditional Chinese materia medica texts treat Wu Zei Gu as an alternate name for cuttlebone, emphasizing its ability to secure essence, stop bleeding, and restrain acidity.
  • The slightly warm, salty, astringent profile explains why it is used both for lower-burner leakage and for sour regurgitation with Stomach discomfort.
  • IMPORT NOTE: this file is intentionally distinct from herb #298 because the historical import kept both Hai Piao Xiao and Wu Zei Gu as separate records even though the medicinal identity substantially overlaps.

Modern Research

Active Compounds

  • Calcium carbonate and aragonite - the mineral framework underlying antacid and structural biomaterial effects
  • Chitin-associated shell fractions - relevant to wound-healing and hemostatic material research
  • Trace minerals and amino-acid residues - measured in Os Sepiae quality studies

Studied Effects

  • A rat study found that cuttlebone accelerated healing of indomethacin-induced gastric mucosal lesions, matching the traditional use of Wu Zei Gu for acid injury and ulcer pain (PMID 33082835).
  • Marine biomaterial research has shown that cuttlebone can function as a calcium-rich scaffold for bone repair applications, which helps explain its long-standing tissue-supportive reputation (PMID 29616431).
  • A newer multifunctional hydrogel study used nano-cuttlebone to improve hemostatic and antibacterial wound care performance, giving a modern parallel to the shell's external bleeding and sore applications (PMID 40245568).

PubMed References

Safety & Interactions

Contraindications

  • Constipation from dryness without leakage or acidity patterns
  • Heat agitation without a clear astringent indication

Cautions

  • As a calcium-rich shell medicine, Wu Zei Gu can reduce absorption of certain medications if taken together.
  • Only properly cleaned medicinal shell should be used because crude marine material may contain contaminants or variable mineral quality.
  • This is an astringent mineral drug, not a routine calcium supplement.

Drug Interactions

  • Fluoroquinolone antibiotics - calcium-rich shell minerals can chelate the drug and reduce absorption; separate by several hours
  • Tetracycline antibiotics - concurrent mineral intake can lower antibiotic bioavailability; stagger dosing
  • Levothyroxine - calcium-containing minerals may impair thyroid hormone absorption; separate by at least 4 hours
  • Iron supplements - calcium can decrease iron absorption when taken together

Conditions