Wingless Cockroach

Chinese
蟅虫
Pinyin
Zhe Chong
Latin
Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga

TCM Properties

Taste
salty
Temperature
cold
Channels
Liver

Traditional Use

Primary Actions

  • Breaks blood stasis and dissipates long-standing masses - Zhe Chong is the classical name most closely associated with severe, chronic, and fixed stasis disorders in the old formula literature.
  • Relieves pain from congealed blood obstruction - this includes menstrual pain, postpartum lower-abdominal pain, and chronic fullness or hardness from old stasis.
  • Supports recovery after trauma and fracture - like Tu Bie Chong, the classical Zhe Chong lineage is also valued for helping restore continuity after injury.

Secondary Actions

  • This file preserves the older formula-language identity of Zhe Chong rather than inventing a separate species-level medicinal from Tu Bie Chong.
  • In practical modern use, Zhe Chong and Tu Bie Chong usually refer to the same medicinal insect family, but the classical name appears prominently in major canonical formulas.

Classic Formulas

  • Da Huang Zhe Chong Wan - the signature classical formula carrying the Zhe Chong name and one of the strongest examples of stasis-breaking formula design.
  • Bie Jia Jian Wan - chronic accumulation and mass-dispersing formula logic in which deep stasis and hardness are central concerns.
  • Trauma formulas containing Zhe Chong with blood-moving and bone-repair herbs - later practical extensions of the same stasis-breaking identity.

Classical References

  • TCM Wiki specifically frames Zhe Chong through chronic consumptive disease with blood stasis, amenorrhea, abdominal fullness, and Da Huang Zhe Chong Wan from the Jin Kui Yao Lue.
  • The classical formula tradition therefore gives Zhe Chong a slightly more canonical, text-anchored feel than the more colloquial Tu Bie Chong name, even though they are not meaningfully separate medicinals here.
  • This record should be read as a classical-name variant within the same medicinal lineage, not as a second unrelated 'cockroach' herb.

Modern Research

Active Compounds

  • Fatty acid-rich insect fractions
  • Peptides and small proteins linked to tissue-repair and immune research
  • Polysaccharide and amino-acid matrix components
  • Broad small-molecule insect metabolites mapped in Eupolyphaga review literature

Studied Effects

  • Modern pharmacology for Zhe Chong is effectively the same as for Tu Bie Chong because both names usually point back to Eupolyphaga/Steleophaga medicinal insect material.
  • A 2022 review summarized the chemical and pharmacological research on Tubiechong, including circulation-related, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer directions (PMID 35497279).
  • A scoping review of Eupolyphaga sinensis described broad experimental effects across cancer, immunity, and oxidative-stress pathways (PMID 35700853).
  • Recent oral-extract research showing enhanced bone formation and fusion support provides a plausible modern correlate for the classical fracture-repair reputation preserved under the Zhe Chong name as well (PMID 40949778).

PubMed References

Safety & Interactions

Contraindications

  • Pregnancy
  • Heavy active bleeding without clear stasis
  • Deficiency states without fixed blood obstruction

Cautions

  • Because Zhe Chong is one of the stronger blood-breaking medicinals in the classical canon, dosing and indication need more precision than with gentle blood-movers.
  • Authentication and contamination control matter for all medicinal insect materials in this category.
  • Use caution in patients with known insect allergies or unusual immune reactivity.

Drug Interactions

  • Anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs - additive bleeding risk is plausible

Conditions