Cibot Rhizome

Chinese
金毛狗脊
Pinyin
Jin Mao Gou Ji
Latin
Rhizoma Cibotii

TCM Properties

Taste
bitter, sweet
Temperature
warm
Channels
Liver, Kidney

Traditional Use

Primary Actions

  • Tonifies the Liver and Kidney and strengthens sinews and bones - Jin Mao Gou Ji is another catalog-level Gou Ji variant used for chronic low-back, knee, and lower-limb weakness with a deficiency root.
  • Dispels wind-damp and alleviates painful obstruction - it is suited to long-standing soreness, heaviness, and limited movement when weakness and obstruction coexist.
  • Supports lower-burner stability - traditional indications can extend to urinary frequency or dribbling associated with Kidney deficiency.
  • Acts as a warm musculoskeletal support herb - the therapeutic identity remains the orthodox Gou Ji profile even when the source name emphasizes the golden-haired rhizome.

Secondary Actions

  • The Jin Mao Gou Ji name usually points to the hairy source rhizome of Cibotium barometz rather than a separate classical evidence base.
  • Processing remains important because the rough outer hairs are not the intended internal medicinal portion.

Classic Formulas

  • Jin Mao Gou Ji with Du Zhong, Xu Duan, and Niu Xi - chronic low-back soreness and lower-limb weakness strategy.
  • Jin Mao Gou Ji with Sang Ji Sheng and Qin Jiao - deficiency-rooted wind-damp painful obstruction pairing.
  • Jin Mao Gou Ji with Yi Zhi Ren or Bu Gu Zhi - lower-burner securing approach when urinary frequency accompanies weakness.

Classical References

  • Orthodox Gou Ji references describe a warm Liver-Kidney herb that strengthens sinews and bones while dispelling wind-damp.
  • Trade names such as Jin Mao Gou Ji preserve that same therapeutic identity even when they highlight the characteristic golden hairs of the source fern.
  • This entry therefore follows the standard Rhizoma Cibotii profile instead of inventing a new indication set from naming variation alone.

Modern Research

Active Compounds

  • Cibotium barometz polysaccharides
  • Phenylpropanoids and polyphenols
  • Flavonoids
  • Terpenoids
  • Steroids

Studied Effects

  • A 2025 review summarized the botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, processing, and pharmacology of Cibotium barometz, highlighting bone, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and tissue-repair directions while noting that most evidence remains preclinical (PMID 40848860).
  • Cibotium barometz extract reduced ovariectomy-induced bone loss in rats, supporting the herb's traditional association with weak bones and low-back or knee deficiency patterns (PMID 21782010).
  • A network-pharmacology and animal study reported protective effects against osteoarthritis-related pathology and inflammatory signaling in rat models, aligning with its long use for painful obstruction (PMID 35873632).
  • Polysaccharides isolated from Cibotium barometz attenuated chronic inflammatory pain in experimental work, offering a modern mechanistic correlate for the herb's traditional wind-damp pain indications (PMID 39818377).

PubMed References

Safety & Interactions

Contraindications

  • Yin deficiency with pronounced internal heat
  • Hot or inflamed painful obstruction without deficiency-cold features
  • Use of poorly cleaned material with irritating hairs still attached

Cautions

  • This Jin Mao Gou Ji record shares the same evidence base as Gou Ji generally; current literature does not support a separate pharmacology just from the trade variant name.
  • Most modern evidence remains preclinical and does not replace evaluation for fracture, nerve compression, progressive osteoporosis, or destructive joint disease.
  • Warm, stabilizing herbs can be mismatched if urinary symptoms are driven by damp-heat or infection rather than deficiency.

Conditions