Cibot Rhizome

Chinese
金狗脊
Pinyin
Jin Gou Ji
Latin
Rhizoma Cibotii

TCM Properties

Taste
bitter, sweet
Temperature
warm
Channels
Liver, Kidney

Traditional Use

Primary Actions

  • Tonifies the Liver and Kidney and strengthens sinews and bones - Jin Gou Ji is handled here as a Gou Ji trade variant with the same core emphasis on chronic low-back, knee, and lower-limb weakness.
  • Dispels wind-damp and alleviates painful obstruction - it is used when long-standing bi pain combines with deficiency rather than being purely excess or acute.
  • Supports containment in the lower burner - traditional use can extend to urinary frequency or instability that reflects weakness of the Kidney system.
  • Functions as a warm deficiency-oriented musculoskeletal herb - the clinical logic is similar to Gou Ji even when the market name stresses the golden-hair identity.

Secondary Actions

  • This record keeps Jin Gou Ji distinct at the catalog level, but the traditional profile substantially overlaps with Gou Ji / Rhizoma Cibotii.
  • Name variation in commerce often reflects source description or processing emphasis more than a wholly different therapeutic identity.

Classic Formulas

  • Jin Gou Ji with Du Zhong, Xu Duan, and Niu Xi - classic-strengthening strategy for chronic low-back soreness and weakness.
  • Jin Gou Ji with Sang Ji Sheng and Qin Jiao - combined approach for chronic wind-damp obstruction with deficiency beneath it.
  • Jin Gou Ji with Yi Zhi Ren or Bu Gu Zhi - lower-burner securing pairing when urinary frequency accompanies weakness.

Classical References

  • Standard Gou Ji references describe a warm Liver-Kidney herb that strengthens sinews and bones while dispelling wind-damp.
  • Trade variants such as Jin Gou Ji usually preserve that same therapeutic identity even when naming focuses on the characteristic golden hairs of the source fern.
  • For that reason, this entry follows the orthodox Rhizoma Cibotii profile rather than inventing a separate modern indication set.

Modern Research

Active Compounds

  • Cibotium barometz polysaccharides
  • Phenylpropanoids and polyphenols
  • Flavonoids
  • Terpenoids
  • Steroids

Studied Effects

  • A 2025 review summarized the botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, processing, and pharmacology of Cibotium barometz, highlighting bone, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and tissue-repair directions while noting that most evidence remains preclinical (PMID 40848860).
  • Cibotium barometz extract reduced ovariectomy-induced bone loss in rats, supporting the herb's traditional association with weak bones and low-back or knee deficiency patterns (PMID 21782010).
  • A network-pharmacology and animal study reported protective effects against osteoarthritis-related pathology and inflammatory signaling in rat models, aligning with its long use for painful obstruction (PMID 35873632).
  • Polysaccharides isolated from Cibotium barometz attenuated chronic inflammatory pain in experimental work, offering a modern mechanistic correlate for the herb's traditional wind-damp pain indications (PMID 39818377).

PubMed References

Safety & Interactions

Contraindications

  • Yin deficiency with pronounced internal heat
  • Hot or inflamed painful obstruction without deficiency-cold features
  • Use of poorly cleaned material with irritating hairs still attached

Cautions

  • This Jin Gou Ji record should not be read as a separate evidence base from Gou Ji; the modern literature still maps back to Cibotium barometz generally.
  • Most modern evidence remains preclinical and does not replace workup for fracture, nerve compression, or progressive musculoskeletal disease.
  • Warm, stabilizing herbs can be mismatched if urinary symptoms are driven by damp-heat or infection rather than deficiency.

Conditions