Capillary Wormwood (Yin Chen Hao) — Classic Formulas

Yin Chen Hao · Herba Artemisiae Scopariae

Primary Actions

  • Clears Damp-Heat and treats jaundice - Yin Chen Hao is the archetypal herb for bright yellow Damp-Heat jaundice, dark urine, and biliary obstruction patterns in the Liver and Gallbladder network.
  • Promotes urinary and biliary drainage - used for dysuria, edema, abdominal fullness, and febrile damp obstruction when the pathogenic load must be led out through both urine and stool.
  • Vents damp-warm pathogens from the exterior and middle burner - added for fever, poor appetite, nausea, body heaviness, and chest oppression in seasonal damp-heat disorders.
  • Clears Damp-Heat from the skin - applied to itchy, oozing, or inflamed skin disorders such as eczema, urticaria, and damp-heat sores.

Classic Formulas

  • Yin Chen Hao Tang (茵陈蒿汤) - from Shang Han Lun, pairing Yin Chen Hao with Zhi Zi and Da Huang to clear jaundice through the Liver, Gallbladder, bowel, and urine simultaneously.
  • Gan Lu Xiao Du Dan (甘露消毒丹) - a damp-warm and epidemic-toxin formula where Yin Chen Hao helps vent Damp-Heat, reduce jaundice, and relieve chest oppression.
  • Yin Chen-centered damp-heat jaundice modifications - later formula traditions repeatedly preserve Yin Chen Hao as the chief herb whenever biliary damp-heat remains the central pattern.

Classical Text References

  • Chinese pharmacopoeia and modern reviews note that Yin Chen may refer to the young aerial parts of either Artemisia scoparia or Artemisia capillaris, preserving a long-standing dual-botanical tradition under one medicinal identity.
  • The old seasonal saying that February Yin Chen becomes useless by May explains why classical physicians insist on early spring harvest for the true medicinal material.
  • SYNONYM NOTE: this record keeps the fuller name Yin Chen Hao, while herb #185 preserves the shorter Yin Chen form; both are spreadsheet-retained synonym records rather than separate species-level medicines.